Each Megawatt hour (MWh) of electricity generated by renewables reduces electricity from coal by a similar amount, and therefore avoids about 0.9 tonnes of carbon dioxide emissions. This has put Australia on track to reach 50% renewable electricity in 2024. Australia has long been in the midst of a boom in rooftop PV, and many Gigawatts of ground-mounted PV and wind farms are being built around the country. Fortunately, the cost of solar photovoltaic (PV) and wind power have both fallen rapidly. If you don't live in Canberra, you need another way to neutralise your emissions. Canberra retail electricity prices continue to be among the lowest in Australia. The latter feat was achieved by contracting several new zero- emission solar and wind farms to produce renewable electricity equivalent to Canberra's consumption. The ACT government, for example, is on track to eliminate greenhouse gas emissions generated within Canberra by 2045, and indeed by 2020 will make its own electricity sector carbon-neutral. There are some places where the government is willing to take the necessary action on your behalf. How can you offset or neutralise your personal share of these carbon emissions in the most cost-effective way? The average greenhouse emissions per Australian are the equivalent of 21 tonnes of carbon dioxide per year.
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